𝐃𝐚𝐫𝐥𝐚 𝐅𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐑𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐦𝐩 𝐌𝐢𝐥𝐤 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐭

…𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒚-𝑫𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝑰𝒏𝒏𝒐𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒐 𝑩𝒐𝒐𝒔𝒕 𝑬𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑹𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒆 𝑰𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒔

By Kezang Choden

The Darla Milk Processing Unit (MPU) in Chukha Dzongkhag is undergoing a transformative upgrade, paving the way for enhanced dairy production, economic growth, and reduced reliance on imports. The ambitious renovation project, valued at Nu 0.8 million, signifies a milestone for the community-led Darla Gonor Thoenked Gongphel Detshen, which has taken the initiative to modernize its operations without government funding.

From its humble beginnings as a milk collection center in 2011, the MPU has evolved into a cornerstone of local development. With the completion of the renovation, the facility is set to expand its product offerings, including cheese, butter, feta, yogurt, and milk, creating a reliable market for dairy farmers and fostering self-sufficiency in Bhutan’s dairy sector.

The MPU’s transformation reflects a growing trend in rural parts of the country whereby communities take ownership of their economic futures. “Almost 95 percent of Darla Gewog’s residents depend on dairy farming as their primary income source,” explained Sherab Tenzin, Chief Dzongkhag Livestock Officer. “By working together, they have embraced collective responsibility to drive sustainable progress,” he added.

Since revitalizing the MPU in 2021 under a newly elected management committee, the group has steadily increased its monthly income, now ranging between Nu 50,000 and Nu 60,000. Over time, they have saved Nu 2 million, which is now being reinvested into the facility. “This renovation is entirely self-funded,” said Bal Kumar Samal, the Chairman of MPU. “It shows the importance of taking ownership and striving for self-reliance,” he added.

The upgraded facility will feature advanced processing units, modern storage facilities, and a dedicated office space. These improvements aim to enhance efficiency and position the MPU as a central hub for high-quality dairy production, meeting the growing demand for local products.

The project’s roots stretch back to Bhutan’s First Five-Year Plan, which established the original structure as a Livestock Extension Center. Today, it stands as a symbol of innovation, demonstrating how local enterprises can drive economic growth and reduce dependence on imports.

“This initiative highlights the potential of community-driven efforts,” said Bal Kumar Samal. “We believe local production is key to strengthening rural economies and achieving self-sufficiency.”

For Darla’s dairy farmers, the MPU represents more than just a processing facility. It is a lifeline. With 1,700 to 2,000 liters of milk produced daily, approximately 1,500 liters are currently sold in Thimphu. However, challenges such as unreliable transportation and milk spoilage have hindered growth.

The Gewog currently has a livestock population of approximately 3,284, with the majority of households involved in dairy farming. Most farmers own three to four milking cows on average, making milk production a primary source of income.At present, farmers supply milk to local schools and the community, but the completion of theMPU is expected to enhance their capacity to expand their market.

“The sale of milk is the main source of income for farmers here,” said Khem Nath Rizel, Livestock Extension Officer. He added, “The upgraded MPU will enable farmers to expand their market reach, ensuring quality preservation and higher profitability.”

The livestock office has also been instrumental in supporting farmers with free healthcare for animals and artificial insemination services to improve breed quality. However, Khem Nath Rizel said that a shortage of technical staff continues to pose challenges.

The shift toward financial independence is a defining feature of the MPU’s success. In previous years, the Darla Gewog administration supported the unit through budget allocations. This year, however, budget constraints forced the farmers to shoulder the responsibility entirely.

“The dedication of the MPU members is commendable,” said Om Nath, Tshogpa of Darla Gewog. “Despite setbacks, they have managed to generate substantial revenue and establish a sustainable financial structure for the unit,” he added.

Biannual audits supervised by the Dzongkhag Livestock Office ensure transparency and accountability, further solidifying the group’s commitment to long-term sustainability.

The Darla MPU’s journey offers valuable lessons for other rural communities. By fostering a sense of ownership and resilience, the farmers have created a blueprint for success. “The MPU’s progress demonstrates the strength of community-driven efforts in achieving sustainable development,” said Om Nath.

As the renovation nears completion, optimism abounds. The upgraded facility is expected to provide new employment opportunities, improve livelihoods, and set an example for other regions in Chukha Dzongkhag.
The project aligns with Bhutan’s broader goals of food self-sufficiency and import reduction. By transforming milk into value-added products, the MPU not only ensures a reliable market for local dairy producers but also strengthens the rural economy.

“This development will contribute significantly to the local economy,” said Khem Nath Rizel. “It is a step toward self-sufficiency in dairy production, empowering rural communities through infrastructure development,” he added.
The Darla MPU’s forward-looking approach is rooted in innovation and collaboration. By leveraging group management models, the farmers have mobilized resources and fostered creativity to overcome challenges.
“Our primary focus is to supply pure dairy products,” said Bal Kumar Samal. “This not only ensures quality but also creates a sustainable revenue stream for the group.”